Australia Unprepared for Worsening Extreme Weather
We, the undersigned, who are former senior Australian fire and emergency service leaders, have observed how Australia is experiencing increasingly catastrophic extreme weather events that are putting lives, properties and livelihoods at greater risk and overwhelming our emergency services.
Climate change, driven mainly by the burning of coal, oil and gas, is worsening these extreme weather events, including hot days, heatwaves, heavy rainfall, coastal flooding and catastrophic bushfire weather. Australia has just experienced a summer of record-breaking heat, prolonged heatwaves, and devastating fires and floods – there should be no doubt in anyone’s mind: climate change is dangerous and it is affecting all of us now.
Facts You Need To Know
- Bushfire seasons are lasting longer and longer.
- The number of days of Very High to Catastrophic bushfire danger each year are increasing across much of Australia, and are projected to get even worse.
- Opportunities to carry out hazard reduction burns are decreasing because warmer, drier winters mean prescribed fires can often be too hard to control – so fuel loads will increase.
- Higher temperatures mean that forests and grasslands are drier, ignite more easily and burn more readily, meaning fires are harder to control.
- 'Dry' lightning storms are increasing in frequency, sparking many remote bushfires that are difficult to reach and control.
- Fire seasons across Australia and in the northern hemisphere used to be staggered – allowing exchange of vital equipment such as aerial water bombers, trucks and firefighters. The increasing overlap of fire seasons between states and territories and with the USA and Canada will limit our ability to help each other during major emergencies.
- A warmer atmosphere holds more moisture, increasing the risk of heavier downpours and flooding events - like that which recently affected Townsville.
- Current Federal Government climate policy has resulted in greenhouse gas pollution increasing over the last four years, putting Australian lives at risk. Communities, emergency services and health services across Australia need to be adequately resourced to cope with increasing natural disaster risk.
Tackling climate change effectively requires rapidly and deeply reducing greenhouse gas pollution here in Australia and around the world. We have the solutions at our disposal, we just need the political will to get on with the job.
We call on the Prime Minister to:
- Meet with a delegation of former emergency services leaders who will outline, unconstrained by their former employers, how climate change risks are rapidly escalating.
- Commit to a parliamentary inquiry into whether Australian emergency services are adequately resourced and equipped to cope with increasing natural disaster risks due to climate change.
- Recognise that strategic national firefighting assets like large firefighting aircraft are prohibitively expensive for states and territories, are currently leased from the northern hemisphere, and that increased overlap of fire seasons is restricting access to this equipment during times of need. A cost-benefit analysis of current arrangements and their effectiveness, and how Australia’s strategic aerial firefighting needs can be best met and funded, needs to be initiated in consultation with the National Aerial Firefighting Centre.
- Ensure continued funding for stakeholder-driven research into how we can respond to, mitigate, and increase resilience to bushfires, natural hazards and escalating climate change risks.
We call on all State and Territory Governments to:
- Provide increased resources to enable forestry, national parks, urban and rural fire services to increase environmentally sensitive fuel reduction and fire mitigation programs.
- Focus on climate change adaptation and mitigation programs while taking strong action to significantly reduce state / territory emissions.
- Cease cutting the budgets and resources of forestry, national parks, urban and rural fire services, both directly and through instruments such as “efficiency dividends”, so that the services can increase operational capacity to deal with our “new normal” of catastrophic weather risks.
This joint statement is signed by:
Peter Akers
Former Chairman of the Victoria State Emergency Service Authority
John Anderson AFSM
Former Deputy Commissioner, NSW Fire Brigades
Chris Arnol, AFSM
Former Chief Officer and CEO of the Tasmania Fire Service
Neil Bibby AFSM
Former Chief Executive Officer, Country Fire Authority VIC
Tony Blanks AFSM
Former Fire Unit Manager, TAS National Parks
Naomi Brown
Former CEO, Australasian Fire & Emergency Service Authorities Council
Mike Brown AM, AFSM
Former Chief Fire Officer, TAS Fire Service
Malcolm Connellan AFSM
Former Deputy Commissioner, Fire Rescue NSW
Bob Conroy
Former Fire Manager, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
Malcolm Cronstedt AFSM
Former Deputy Commissioner
Campbell Darby DSC AM
Former Director-General, Emergency Management Australia
Major General Peter Dunn AO (Ret)
Former Commissioner, ACT Emergency Services Authority
John Gledhill AFSM
Former Chief Fire Officer, Tasmania Fire Service
Dr Jeff Godfredson AFSM
Former Chief Fire Officer, Melbourne Metropolitan Fire Brigade
Dr Wayne Gregson APM
Former Commissioner, WA Dept of Fire & Emergency Services
Jim Hamilton AFSM
Former Fire Rescue NSW Deputy Commissioner
Craig Hynes AFSM
Former Chief Operations Officer, WA Fire and Emergency Services Authority
Lee Johnson AFSM
Former Commissioner, QLD Fire & Emergency Services
Murray Kear AFSM
Former Commissioner, NSW State Emergency Service
Brenton Keen PSM
Former Director of the Emergency Management Office in the South Australian Fire and Emergency Services Commission (SAFECOM).
Chas Keys PhD ESM
Former Deputy Director General, NSW State Emergency Service
Phil Koperberg AO AFSM BEM
Former NSW Minister for the Environment
Craig Lapsley PSM
Former Emergency Management Commissioner and Fire Services Commissioner, Vic
Andrew Lawson AFSM
Former Deputy Chief Officer, SA Fire Service
Grant Lupton AFSM
Former Chief Fire Officer, SA Metropolitan Fire Service
Greg Mullins AO, AFSM
Former Commissioner Fire & Rescue NSW
Greg Newton
Former Deputy Commissioner, NSW State Emergency Services
Frank Pagano AFSM, ESM
Former Executive Director, Emergency Management QLD
Darryl Pepper AFSM
Former Director and Chief Fire Officer, NT Fire and Emergency Services
David Prince AFSM
Former Chief Officer, ACT Fire Brigade
Russell Rees AFSM
Former Chief Officer, Country Fire Authority, Victoria
Rosemary Milkins PSM
Former Deputy Commissioner and Deputy Chief Executive, Fire & Rescue NSW
Steve Rothwell AFSM
Former Chief Officer, NT Fire & Rescue Service
James Smith AFSM
Former Deputy Commissioner Field Operations, Fire & Rescue NSW. Former Acting Commissioner, NSW State Emergency Service
Steve Sutton
Former Chief Fire Control Officer, Bushfires NT
David Templeman
Former Director-General, Emergency Management Australia
Ken Thompson AFSM
Former Deputy Commissioner, Fire & Rescue NSW
Ewan Waller AFSM
Former Chief Fire Officer, Forest Fire Management, VIC
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